Premarin and Premplus are made by Wyeth, which was later bought out by Pfizer. In a statement issued by Pfizer, the drug company said it would fight the charges and argued there was no way to prove HRT causes breast cancer: “It is widely accepted that science cannot determine what caused or contributed to any individual woman’s breast cancer except in rare circumstances where genetics play a role. Wyeth acted responsibly by conducting or supporting more than 180 studies on hormone therapy’s benefits and risks, and including science-based information in Premarin and Premplus’ labels that accurately communicate these benefits and risks to doctors and patients alike.”

Wyeth strongly promoted HRT as a cure-all for symptoms of menopause that not only treated hot flashes and vaginal dryness, but also offered added benefits such as protection from osteoporosis and heart disease. Any negative press about the drugs was quickly overshadowed by articles promoting the benefits of HRT in medical journals written by ghostwriters paid by Wyeth.

Despite the cover up, the public became aware of the dangers of HRT in 2002, when the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) published a five-year study of menopausal and postmenopausal women that demonstrated that HRT increases the risk for cardiovascular disease and breast cancer.

“I never would have taken Premarin if I had been told of the risks,” said the main plaintiff in the class-action lawsuit, Dianna Stanway of Sechelt, B.C., in a statement issued by her law firm. “I want my lawsuit to help all Canadian women, and their families, who have been harmed by this drug.”

Source: Toronto Sun

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › British Columbia certifies HRT class action lawsuit

Wyeth had heavily promoted its HRT drugs Premarin and Prempro as safe and effective treatments for bothersome symptoms of menopause. The pharmaceutical company even promoted the pills for their added benefit of protecting women against heart disease and dementia. But evidence was beginning to surface that the drugs were actually far more dangerous than the public or doctors ever perceived.

The Women’s Health Initiative (WHI), a research project on the morbidity and mortality of menopausal and post-menopausal women, abruptly halted its study on HRT in 2002 when data showed a significant risk for breast cancer in women who used HRT.

In Singleton v. Wyeth, the jury had awarded $3.45 million in compensatory damages, which the court raised to $4.4 million for delay, and $6 million in punitive damages, according to The American Association for Justice. Judge Mark Bernstein based the punitive award on Wyeth’s deceptive public relations campaign designed to “dismiss and distract” doctors away from concerns about HRT and breast cancer.

The drug company went so far as to fund continuing medical education programs in an attempt to convince physicians that there was no increased risk for breast cancer, and used training materials to imply that the drugs would, in fact, protect women from developing the disease.

There are 15,000 hormone replacement therapy cases pending in lower courts.

Source: The American Association for Justice

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Compensatory and punitive damages awarded in HRT lawsuit

Wyeth Pharmaceuticals

Each plaintiff in the consolidated lawsuits had filed suit against Wyeth more than two years after being diagnosed with breast cancer, which was outside the statute of limitations, but within two years of the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) study’s publication date in 2002. The study had established the link between HRT use and breast cancer, and the fact that doctors were not even aware of the dangers until WHI results were published.

In fact, in the years leading up to the WHI announcement, sales representatives were instructed by Wyeth to promote HRT as a safe treatment for menopausal symptoms and that the drugs helped protect women against cardiovascular disease and dementia. Wyeth even funded continuing medical education programs intended to convince physicians that there was no increased risk for breast cancer with HRT. Wyeth also provided training materials implying that the drugs would protect women from developing the disease.

Some Wyeth reps were compelled to write letters to the company’s ethics board expressing their concerns about misleading physicians and putting the public in danger.

“Given those facts,” plaintiffs argued in their brief to the state supreme court, “reasonable jurors applying the discovery rule could find that plaintiffs used reasonable diligence to discover that defendants caused plaintiffs’ cancer and file suit.”

The high court of Pennsylvania responded by denying Wyeth’s appeal, which trial lawyers say will likely impact thousands of pending HRT and breast cancer cases.

Source: The American Association for Justice

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Denial of Wyeth appeal in high court likely to affect pending HRT cases

HRT was once heralded as a cure-all for problematic symptoms of menopause, including hot flashes, sleeping difficulties, mood swings and vaginal dryness. It was also given the added benefit of protecting women against heart disease and osteoporosis.

However, opinion quickly changed in 2002, after a large study of postmenopausal women found that HRT that combined the hormones estrogen and progesterone increased a woman’s risk for breast cancer by about one extra case for every 1,000 women who took the hormones for a year. It also showed no evidence of protecting women against cardiac events.

Once word got out, prescriptions for HRT plummeted by half, and cases of breast cancer soon dropped as well. Despite the decrease in HRT use, researchers continued to study women who remained on the drugs. The women in the study were an average age of 63 and remained on HRT for an average of 11 years.

Researchers found that among these women there was not only an increase in the number of breast cancer cases, but the cancers they were diagnosed with were more likely to be advanced and more deadly than previously thought. Data shows an increase of one extra death per year for every 10,000 women.

While HRT use has been drastically cut since 2002, it is still used by many women to curb menopausal symptoms. Researchers say that while the new data shows only a slight increase in breast cancer deaths compared to previous studies, it adds more fuel to the argument against the medication.

Source: CBS

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Study finds HRT breast cancers are more likely to be advanced, deadly

The pill, known as TU-025, combines cinnamon bark, peach pits and several other botanicals, and is regulated as a prescription drug in Japan. It is commonly used by Japanese gynecologists to treat hot flashes in menopausal women. The drug’s maker, Tokyo-based Tsumura & Company, helped fund a study to see if the benefits would also be seen in American women. The consensus was that if it proved beneficial, the herb could offer a safer alternative to traditional hormone replacement therapy (HRT).

For years, it was widely publicized that HRT not only curbed menopausal symptoms but also helped protect women against heart disease and osteoporosis. A study conducted in 2002 found that instead of improving the quality of women’s lives, it was actually putting them at great risk for developing breast cancer. As more and more women are looking for safer alternatives to HRT, the herb-based TU-025 became an attractive notion.

To determine the effectiveness of TU-025, researchers randomly assigned 178 postmenopausal women to take either the herbal pills or a placebo every day for three months. At the end of the study, researchers found that women who took the herb experienced fewer hot flashes, sleep problems and other symptoms associated with menopause.

However, women who took the placebo reported similar improvements. Thus, the “miracle drug” TU-025 will not be marketed in the United States.

Source: Reuters

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Herbal alternative to HRT denied FDA approval

The largest drop in HRT use occurred between 2002 and 2004, when usage fell from 12.7 percent to 4.9 percent. During the same years, breast cancer rates dropped nearly 10 percent.

Breast cancer rates among postmenopausal women in Canada began to rise again starting in 2005, which researchers say is likely still linked to HRT use. “Such a rebound might be expected if (previously undetected) hormone-sensitive tumors were merely slowed by the withdrawal of hormone replacement therapy rather than prevented by it,” researchers wrote.

HRT was widely used among women to treat symptoms of menopause including hot flashes and vaginal dryness. It was also touted for added benefits of the prevention of cardiovascular disease and dementia, and became widely prescribed in several countries including the United States and Canada. But a large study as part of the Women’s Health Initiative was abruptly halted in 2002 when data showed that the medication put women at greater risk for breast cancer. Since then, prescriptions for HRT have dropped considerably.

Source: ThirdAge.com

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Drop in breast cancer rates coincides with drop in HRT use

PAD, which is also referred to peripheral vascular disease, is a condition of the blood vessels that leads to narrowing and hardening of the arteries that supply the legs and feet. People with PAD have an exceptionally elevated risk for cardiovascular events and the majority will eventually die of a heart attack or stroke.

The study involved 847,982 postmenopausal women, 51.1 percent of whom reported having used HRT. Those who used hormone therapy were slightly older than patients who had not used the drugs, and significantly more likely to be Caucasian. However, they were less likely to have diabetes.

Data found that women on HRT did in fact have a decreased risk for developing PAD. When risk factors – such as smoking history, hypertension, high cholesterol or diabetes – were looked at separately, there was still a 20 percent chance for the reduction of PAD in women who used HRT.

The study provides at least one benefit for highly controversial hormone replacement therapy. The pills were widely used and touted by the manufacturer as a cure-all for menopausal symptoms from hot flashes to moodiness with the added benefit of reducing the risk of heart attacks and dementia. However, a huge study as part of the Women’s Health Initiative revealed that the drugs instead had little cardiovascular benefits for women and put them at risk for breast cancer.

Source: Med Page Today

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Breast cancer risk outweighs HRT PAD benefit

The rejected appeal comes on the heels of a Pfizer report that it had put aside $772 million to settle lawsuits from women who claimed the pills caused them to develop breast cancer.

Prempro is a medication containing estrogen plus progestin. It is often prescribed to treat symptoms of menopause, such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, mood swings, difficulty sleeping, and decreased sexual desire. Wyeth, which was later bought by Pfizer, had promoted the drugs as safe and claimed they offered women added benefits such as protection against heart disease and dementia.

However, a study as part of the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) that looked at the effects of HRT in menopausal and post-menopausal women, was abruptly halted after early data showed HRT put women at risk for breast cancer. Since then, about 10,000 Prempro breast cancer lawsuits have been filed.

A large number of the Prempro trials have resulted in multi-million dollar awards against the drug maker after juries found that the drug company knew that the dangers associated with HRT but actively tried to cover up the risks.

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Supreme Court rejects Prempro breast cancer lawsuit appeal

Hormone replacement therapy was designed to boost hormone levels in menopausal and post-menopausal women and help them deal with symptoms such as irritability, night sweats, hot flashes, vaginal dryness and sleeplessness.

If you asked drug companies – especially 20 years ago when HRT was widely prescribed – they would rattle off a laundry list of extra benefits ranging from prevention of osteoporosis, heart disease, and dementia. But the reality is, HRT can be deadly.

A large study on the effects of HRT on menopausal and post-menopausal women as part of the Women’s Health Initiative was halted in 2001 after data showed that combination HRT put women at risk for breast cancer and other dangerous conditions including heart attacks and strokes.

Now that the serious risks associated HRT have been made public, prescriptions have gone down considerably. Dr. Oz asks Rosemarie if she is having any symptoms, and she says her only problem is trouble sleeping at night. He suggests if she is not experiencing any major problems, that she stay drug free.

For women who feel they cannot cope with their symptoms, Dr. Oz suggests they talk to their doctors about bio-identical hormones. The important thing, he said, is to “take them smartly” because while there are “theoretical advantages” to HRT, there are also serious disadvantages to consider.

Source: Dr. Oz/Fox 11

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Dr. Oz warns post-menopausal guest to stay away from HRT

Whatley was one of three Wyeth sales representatives who in July 2000 wrote letters to the company’s Office of Ethics and Business Conduct expressing serious concerns that the drug manufacturer was encouraging its sales team to downplay the risks of breast cancer associated with its hormone replacement therapies (HRT) Premarin and Prempro, and to promote uses that were not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), such as for the prevention of Alzheimer’s disease.

“One of my biggest concerns however is that such off-label promotion could conceivably lead to Premarin (being) prescribed in good faith by a physician who was influenced by the Alzheimer’s disease data and, in a worse case scenario, the patient develops breast cancer, a thrombosis, or any other medical problem.”

Two years after Whatley’s letter, the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) canceled a massive study on the effects of HRT on menopausal and post-menopausal women after data showed a significant increase in the risk of breast cancer. It also showed the drug had no effect on Alzheimer’s disease.

Since the WHI data became public, thousands of women have filed lawsuits against Wyeth, alleging the drug company was fully aware of the dangers of its hormone replacement therapies but continued to vigorously promote the drug to doctors and their patients. Concerns from the drug company’s sales representatives confirm that Wyeth was well aware its HRT was dangerous.

Unfortunately, Whatley’s message and those of his co-workers fell on deaf ears. “I believe this issue has become too large to further ignore and is a matter that must be resolved,” he wrote.

Source: Carl Whatley Jr.’s letter

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Salesman agonized over off-label promotion of HRT

Charles H. Payne

In a letter dated July 18, 2000, Payne wrote that he had been given written presentations from company management to promote the drugs for conditions such as the prevention of Alzheimer’s disease and of cardiovascular disease. The drugs are only approved for the treatment of menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and vaginal dryness.

Payne said he was concerned about Wyeth-Ayerst’s liability, “since many recent studies have shown increased incidences of breast cancer, heart attack, and little effect on Alzheimer’s disease, and many physicians may have been influenced by representatives when detailing out of labeling to prescribe Premarin or Prempro.”

Payne’s letter and similar letters written by other Wyeth sales representatives were classified information for more than a decade and have only just come to light. The letters express serious concerns that the drug manufacturer was encouraging its drug sales to reps to minimize any risk of breast cancer, and to promote dangerous off-label use of its hormone replacement therapy (HRT) drugs Premarin and Prempro.

Just two years after the letters were written, the Women’s Health Initiative uncovered alarming evidence that the drug company was evidentially already privy to – that HRT was causing women to become gravely ill with diseases such as breast cancer.

“My sales, monetary incentives, and health have been impaired by this matter, but I feel very strongly about this issue,” Payne wrote. “This is a potentially life threatening situation for the women in Alabama and Georgia and I will not be intimidated or coerced to retreat in my actions to correct this problem.”

Source: Charles H. Payne’s letter

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Wyeth salesman warned ethics board about dangers of HRT

Mrs. Smith talked to her doctor, who recommended Prempro, a pill made by Wyeth that contains a mixture of estrogen and synthetic progestin hormones. The pills were also marketed to doctors and women as a miracle drug that tamed not only menopausal symptoms but also had the added benefit of protecting women against heart disease and osteoporosis. HRT became widely prescribed, and Wyeth racked in billions in profits.

Less than two years after starting HRT, Mrs. Smith, an otherwise hormone deficient woman, was diagnosed with a hormone-fed breast cancer. She became part of a staggering statistic that was only just beginning to emerge from the Women’s Health Initiative, research that focused on causes of mortality and morbidity in menopausal and post-menopausal women. The study that focused on HRT was abruptly halted in 2002 when data showed that women who used HRT were at greater risk for breast cancer. They were also at increased risk for ovarian cancer, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, heart attacks, strokes and blood clots.

Perhaps even more disturbing is evidence that suggests that Wyeth was aware of the potential for serious health risks associated with its billion-dollar drug, but failed to warn doctors and their patients. As a result, as many as 10,000 women or their family members have filed lawsuits against Wyeth. This August, Mrs. Smith is scheduled to have her day in court.

“We look forward to the trial of this case,” says attorney Ted Meadows with Beasley Allen Law Firm. “Once the jury gets to see the evidence that other juries have seen, we believe they will agree that Prempro caused (Mrs. Smith’s) breast cancer and that doctors were not adequately warned because Wyeth refused to properly test the drug.”

* client’s name has been changed

For more information about HRT litigation, visit www.beasleyallen.com.

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › HRT breast cancer trial set for August

“Instruction from my management for promotion of products … has included information outside of labeling. In other words, core presentations for promotion contain information that the FDA has not granted approval for use with these drugs. Specifically, the use of Premarin for the prevention/treatment of cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and colorectal cancer. Additionally, the issue of potential side effects has been minimized, such as the risk of breast cancer,” she wrote.

Whatley’s letter and similar letters written by other Wyeth sales representatives were classified information for more than a decade and have only just come to light. The letters express serious concerns that the drug manufacturer was encouraging its drug sales to reps to minimize any risk of breast cancer, and to promote dangerous off-label use of its hormone replacement therapy (HRT) drugs Premarin and Prempro.

Just two years after the letters were written, massive research involving women of menopausal and post-menopausal age, known as the Women’s Health Initiative, uncovered alarming evidence that HRT put women at risk for breast cancer and other serious health conditions. Epidemiologists estimate that as many as 200,000 women have been diagnosed with cancer as a result of HRT.

“My most critical concern is the lives of the women in Alabama and Georgia that may be at risk due to these promotions,” Whatley wrote. “Many physicians have been persuaded to use these products for uses that have not been proven on the masses of postmenopausal women in Alabama and Georgia. I fear that their lives may be placed in serious potential danger. It is this matter that forces me to address this issue with appropriate personnel.

“Somewhere along the way, the goal of providing the most credible information for physicians and the best pharmaceuticals to them and the women of Alabama and Georgia became a mute point. It appears the only thing that matters now is increasing market share. I can no longer stand by silently and allow this to continue, for I one day will be faced with the decision for choosing to take hormones and I want to know my physician has been provided with facts, not fabrications or maybes.”

Read more about HRT litigation.

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Wyeth sales rep expresses concern in letter to conduct board

“I think women are confused,” Dr. Joanna Longstaffe, clinical director of Independent General Practice told Wales Online. “I have far fewer people coming in for HRT and more coming in with menopausal symptoms saying they can’t have HRT because of the risks of breast cancer. This new research may muddy the waters more.”

Dr. Longstaffe says that women shouldn’t be misled about the new information. While women are at greater risk for brain aneurysms and estrogen helps protect women from developing them, brain aneurysms are very rare, and breast cancer is far more common.

For the study, researchers asked 60 women with intact brain aneurysms about their use of birth control pills or HRT, and then compared their answers with more than 4,600 women from the general population. Women with brain aneurysms were found to be significantly less likely to have taken oral contraceptives or HRT during their lives. They also had an earlier average age of menopause.

It’s very much an individual decision about whether to take HRT based on how bad a patient’s menopausal symptoms are and balancing the risks and benefits,” says Dr. Charlotte Jones, a GP in Swansea and chair of the Morgannwg Local Committee. “But patients do have to be aware of the risks, which is why we review decisions about HRT annually with patients.”

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › New study can leave women even more confused about HRT

Given the risks associated with hormone replacement therapy (HRT), women should seriously weigh whether the benefits of therapy are worth the potential harm it may cause. Luckily, women today are armed with information to make informed decisions about HRT. This wasn’t always the case.

When HRT was first introduced, the hormones were heavily marketed to doctors and women as a miracle drug that not only tamed menopausal symptoms, but also helped protect women against heart disease and osteoporosis. As a result, Wyeth, makers of the popular HRT drugs Premarin and Prempro, raked in billions of dollars in sales.

But what Wyeth was not telling doctors and their patients is that women who used HRT were putting themselves at greater risk for breast cancer and other serious illnesses. It wasn’t until the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) began to uncover this shocking evidence that the rest of the world became privy to it.

The study, which focused on the causes of mortality and morbidity in menopausal and post-menopausal women, quickly halted an investigation of hormone therapy in 2002 when it found that women who took the drugs were at much greater risk of developing breast cancer. They were also at an increased risk of heart attacks, strokes and blood clots.

Wyeth has settled or has agreed to settle more than 10,000 lawsuits against it from women or their family members who say they were needlessly injured by HRT. The settlements are expected to cost the pharmaceutical company at least $772 million – a far cry from the billions the company earned in sales from the dangerous drug.

Source: MyHealthNewsDaily

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › HRT ‘miracle drug’ not good idea for most women

The popular HRT drugs, including Premarin and Prempro, were marketed by Wyeth Pharmaceuticals as a cure-all for bothersome symptoms of menopause with added benefits such as protecting women against osteoporosis and heart disease. In 2002, a long-term study on women’s health instead found the drugs put women at greater risk for breast cancer and other deadly diseases and conditions including ovarian cancer, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, heart attack, stroke and blood clots.

Thousands of women or their family members filed suit against the drug company alleging that Wyeth was aware of the dangers its HRT but continued to market it to doctors.

Two years ago, Pfizer purchased Wyeth for $67 billion, and inherited its liability. In a recent filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Pfizer booked a charge of $300 million for the minimum expected costs to resolve all of the remaining cases against the company. The company said with the uncertainties involved with product liability litigation, Pfizer may be required to pay even more.

Pfizer won’t say how many cases are left to settle, though some estimates put the number at more than 3,000.

Sources:
Wall Street Journal
The Day

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Pfizer to pay out at least $300 million to settle remaining HRT lawsuits

Depo-Provera is an injection used to prevent pregnancy. It is also used to treat endometriosis. The drug is in a class of medications called progestins that work to prevent pregnancy by preventing ovulation and thinning the lining of the uterus. It is administered through injection into the upper arm or buttocks, and is usually given once every three months by a health care provider in an office or clinic.

The updated Warnings and Precautions section warns women who currently have or have had breast cancer to not use hormone contraceptives, such as Depo-Provera, because breast cancer may be hormonally sensitive. Women with a strong family history of breast cancer or who have breast nodules should be monitored with particular care. Hormone therapy has long been a health concern for women. A massive government-funded study on menopausal and postmenopausal established in 2001 a strong connection between combined estrogen and progestin hormone replacement therapy and breast cancer risk.

The Warnings and Precautions section also includes a warning that the drug may decrease the amount of calcium stored in the bones of patients who use the drug. The longer the medication is taken, the more the amount of calcium in the bones may decrease. Even after the drug has been discontinued, the amount of calcium in the bones may not return to normal. This calcium loss in the bones may cause osteoporosis and may increase users’ risk of bone breaks, especially after menopause.

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Depo-Provera’s new label warns of breast cancer, bone density loss

The landmark government research studied 24,000 postmenopausal women taking either HRT or placebo, and found that women on HRT were 21 percent more likely to develop kidney stones over a five-year period. The risks were equal among women taking Prempro, pills containing estrogen plus progestin, and Premarin, estrogen-only pills. Comparatively, studies show that overall about 6 percent of postmenopausal women develop kidney stones.

It is yet more bad news for women who for years had been fooled by false advertising from pharmaceutical companies that promised the pills not only relieved annoying symptoms of menopause, including hot flashes and mood swings, but also protected them against cancer, heart disease and osteoporosis. However, a major study into the mortality and morbidity of postmenopausal women was abruptly halted in 2002 when data indicated that women who used HRT were at substantially greater risk of developing breast cancer.

As the data was more closely studied, evidence surfaced that HRT also didn’t protect women against heart disease, and in fact, put them at greater risk or heart attacks and strokes. It was also found to increase a women’s risk for dementia and increase the death rate among women with lung cancer.

Kidney stones are hard crystals of calcium or other substances that separate from liquid in urine. The stones usually pass without treatment, but even the smallest stones can cause excruciating pain until they break up or exit the body. Stones too large to pass are often treated with noninvasive shock wave therapy or surgery.

Researchers say are uncertain why HRT increases a woman’s risk though one explanation may be that the pills can cause an increase in uric acid which may contribute to the formation of kidney stones.

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › New study finds HRT increases women’s risk for kidney stones

The level of risk seemed to increase with the duration of therapy. Women who took combined therapy for 10 years or more were at the greatest risk for lung cancer. The study also indicated that the risk was limited to the combined therapy as opposed to the estrogen-only HRT. Smoking also didn’t affect the influence of HRT on lung cancer risk.

“Although HRT use has declined and is not recommended except for short-term treatment of menopausal symptoms, our results indicate millions of women remain at risk of developing lung cancer,” Christopher G. Slatore, MD, of Oregon Health and Sciences University in Portland, and colleagues wrote.

The study involved data from a prospective cohort of 36,588 peri- and postmenopausal women ages 50 to 76 who had participated in the Vitamins and Lifestyles (VITAL) study that examined associations between use of supplements and cancer risk. Two-thirds of the study’s participants either took or had taken HRT. A similar number had a family history of lung cancer, and another two-thirds smoked.

During the six years of follow-up in the study, 344 women, including some from both the HRT and the non-HRT group, developed lung cancer. The study showed that women who took combined HRT for nine years or less had a 1.27 risk for lung caner, something not considered statistically significant. However, women who took the combined therapy for 10 years or longer had a 1.48 hazard ratio for lung cancer, considered a much more notable increase.

“These findings may be helpful for informing women of their risk of developing lung cancer and delineating important pathways involved in hormone metabolism and lung cancer,” the authors wrote in conclusion.

Source: MedPage Today

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Study: HRT puts women at greater risk for lung cancer

Yet, Wyeth kept providing to medical journals more ghostwritten articles by doctors on topics that supported the benefits of HRT. It wasn’t until a study as part of the massive Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) showed that the drugs to treat menopause symptoms were actually putting women at higher risk for breast cancer and heart disease that the public took notice.

By then, Wyeth had made billions on its HRT drugs Premarin and Prempro. Thousands of women have taken Wyeth to court demanding justice. But what about the articles in archived medical journals? Martha Rosenberg, a columnist featured in OpEdNews says the articles should be retracted. “Plagiarism, ‘unethical research’ and unreliable findings from ‘fabricated data’ are grounds for retraction of medical journal articles according to the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE),” she writes. “But one look at the US National Library of Medicine database reveals that bogus, ghostwritten papers Wyeth planted in medical journals in a scandal which reached the U.S. Congress last year still stand, unretracted.

“Hormone therapy represents one of the largest swaths of preventable injuries to healthy citizens in recent history with thousands of women developing cancer and other deadly side effects. Yet Wyeth/Pfizer maintains it doesn’t know how the idea that hormone therapy could prevent heart disease and dementia and provide other ‘benefits’ ever got started.”

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Ghostwritten medical journal articles about HRT should be retracted

Asthma is more common in young women after they begin having periods, and hospitalizations due to asthma is higher among women than men. The severity of asthma also varies during a woman’s menstrual cycle and when she is pregnant. But studies show that asthma generally wanes after menopause.

Estrogen-only HRT has already been linked to uterine cancer in women who still had their uteruses, but the combined therapy was deemed safer for women who had not undergone a hysterectomy. Once thought to be a cure-all for not only menopausal symptoms but also for cancer and heart disease, the estrogen-plus-progestin HRT became a billion-dollar industry in the late 20th Century. But in 2002, a large-scale federal study found that women who took the combined HRT were at greater risk of breast cancer and heart disease. Since 2002, HRT use among women has dropped significantly.

Source: Reuters

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Estrogen-only HRT linked to asthma after menopause

As we all know, numerous studies later showed that HRT did far from make women healthier. It increased their risk of breast cancer and heart disease. Despite the studies, some doctors continue to prescribe hormone therapy to their patients battling symptoms of menopause. Is it a wrong decision?

Dr. James Dilliard, who writes a column for the East Hampton Star, says not necessarily. Choosing to take HRT should be a thoughtful decision that women should make only after discussing their risks with their doctors.

The difference between now and 10 or 20 years ago, when HRT drugs were being heavily advertised, is that women and their doctors are now armed with the research to help them make more informed decisions.

“The right answer is that you have discussed with your doctor all the risks and benefits of hormone replacement in light of all the research and relative to your health status, risks, and family history,” Dr. Dillard says, “and that together you have agreed that it is worth the risks, for you.”

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Research helps women make more informed decisions about HRT

The Women’s Health Initiative bought the story to light in 2002, when a trial on the effects of HRT on menopausal and post-menopausal women revealed that women who took the combined hormone therapy were at greater risk of breast cancer. Studies also showed that the HRT elevates a woman’s risk of other conditions such as ovarian cancer, heart attacks, strokes, deep vein thromboembolism, pulmonary embolisms, gallbladder cancer and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.

Unfortunately, Delores died from what her family says were complications of HRT. Last month, her family filed a lawsuit in the Tyler Division of the Eastern District of Texas against HRT manufacturers Wyeth, Pifzer, Pharmacia and Upjohn Co., and Watson Pharmaceuticals claiming the drug companies covered up the risks of HRT. The Whatley family also is alleging assault and battery, as well as negligent and intentional infliction of emotional distress, against the drug manufacturers. They are seeking damages for loss of love, affection, service and support, and medical and funeral expenses, and are requesting a jury trial.

Source: Southeast Texas Record

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Family claims HRT killed their mother

The study was based on data from the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI), a research project into the mortality and morbidity of menopausal and post-menopausal women. One aspect of WHI looked into the benefits of HRT, but was halted in its early phases in 2002 when researchers found women on hormone therapy were at substantially higher risk of developing breast cancer than women who did not take HRT. The study also showed women were at greater risk for heart attacks, strokes and blood clots, which contradicted popular HRT-maker Wyeth’s claims that the therapy actually improved a woman’s risk for those and other conditions.

The new study on the connection between HRT use, breast tenderness and breast cancer involved 16,000 women, half of which were given estrogen-plus-progestin and the other half were given a placebo. The women who took the HRT who did not experience breast tenderness prior to therapy were three times more likely to report breast tenderness one year after beginning therapy, than women taking the placebo. Women on HRT who reported breast tenderness one year after beginning hormone therapy had a 48 percent high risk of developing invasive breast cancer than women also taking HRT who did not report new-onset breast tenderness at the one-year mark.

Researchers say more research needs to be done to understand the relationship between new-onset breast tenderness in women on HRT and breast cancer.

Source: Oncology Nursing News

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Women on HRT who experience breast tenderness at greater risk of cancer

Powerful drug companies, like Wyeth, promoted their HRT meds Premarin and Prempro to doctors and heavily targeted older women with their commercials. They hired respectable figures, like actress Lauren Hutton, to announce her support. “There’s nothing more important than protecting your health,” she said. “Believe me, the time to protect your future is now.”

Another ad showed an actress playing the role of a doctor: “When considering menopause, consider the entire body of evidence,” she said.

An ironic statement, really, when you consider the evidence that was beginning to mount against HRT in the years those ads were running, data that Wyeth kept under wraps to protects its billion-dollar empire. It wasn’t until the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) began to uncover shocking evidence about HRT that the world became privvy to it.

WHI, which was studying the causes of mortality and morbidity in menopausal and post-menopausal women, quickly halted its study on hormone therapy in 2002 when it found that women who took the drugs were at much greater risk of developing breast cancer. It also showed that women who took HRT were at an increased risk of heart attack, stroke and blood clots, and that there was no evidence to support HRT manufacturers’ claim that HRT protected women against dementia.

Now victims are finally having their day in court. Two recent lawsuits filed against Wyeth by two women who were diagnosed with breast cancer following use of HRT, have resulted in a combined $110 million judgment against the Wyeth. More victims will likely see justice soon, as another 10,000-plus other product liability suits have been filed over the HRT drugs across the country.

Source: New York Times

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › HRT ads built trust, but breast cancer diagnoses changed opinions

This week, Pfizer, which recently acquired Wyeth, the makers of the hormone replacement therapies (HRT) Prempro and Premarin, were hit with more than $100 million in two punitive-damage awards from Philadelphia juries. The two plaintiffs, Connie Barton and Donna Kendall, claimed the drugs caused their breast cancer.

The evidence was startling. Plaintiffs attorneys proved that Wyeth launched a massive campaign to push the benefits of its HRT drugs to doctors and the general public while knowingly dismissing or downplaying other institutes’ data that revealed an increased risk of breast cancer with the use of combination hormone therapy. The company went to such lengths as to hire ghostwriters to write articles for reputable medical journals that minimized the breast cancer risk and exaggerated the benefits of HRT.

It wasn’t until the government-initiated Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) that everything changed. WHI was a 15-year study launched in 1991 that aimed to address the most common causes of death, disability and poor quality of life in postmenopausal women, including cardiovascular disease, cancer and osteoporosis. In 2002, WHI halted the estrogen-plus-progestin trial after investigators found that the associated health risks of the combined hormone therapy out weighted the benefits. The 2002 report showed there was a 24 percent increase in the risk for breast cancer due to estrogen-plus-progestin HRT.

Since then, more than 10,000 other product liability suits have been filed over the HRT drugs in across the country, 1,500 of which have been filed in the Philadelphia court. Many of the cases are filed in Philadelphia because Wyeth’s headquarters were located there.

“Wyeth had no concern whatsoever for the health of the patients. They were only concerned about their profits,” says Michael Richmond, a jury foreperson in a Prempro trial.

Sales of Prempro and Premarin exceeded $2 billion a year before 2002. Last year, $1.4 billion in estrogen drugs and $400 million in estrogen-progestin combination drugs were sold in the United States.

More Information
HRT Jury Verdict Chart

Sources:
Beasley Allen Law Firm
New York Times

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Two breast cancer survivors awarded $100 million in HRT lawsuits

According to court documents, ghostwriters for Wyeth wrote 26 articles that appeared in 18 different medical journals between 1998 and 2005 emphasizing that hormones protect against osteoporosis, heart disease and dementia and down-playing the risks. In 2001, Wyeth benefited by reaping nearly $2 billion in sales of its HRT drugs Premarin and Prempro, making them among of the most prescribed drugs in the U.S.

But at what cost did Wyeth benefit?

In 2002, the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI), a research initiative initiated by the National Institutes of Health to look into some of the major health problems of older women, was abruptly halted after researchers found that menopausal women who took certain hormones had an increased risk of invasive breast cancer, heart disease and stroke. One of the thousands of victims is Geraldyne Frambs of Sacramento, Calif.

In the mid-1980s, Frambs was prescribed and began taking HRT. In 2003, she was diagnosed with breast cancer. Now she wants justice. This week, attorney Ted G. Meadows with Beasley Allen Law Firm filed a lawsuit on behalf of Frambs against Wyeth Inc., Weyth Pharmaceuticals Inc., Pharmacia & Upjohn Company LLC, Pharmacia Corporation, Pharmacia & UpJohn LLC, Greenstone Ltd, Barr Laboratories Inc., Barr Pharmaceuticals and ESO Lederle Inc.

The lawsuit alleges that the cancer, subsequent surgery, treatment, injury and damage to Frambs were caused by her use of HRT. The complaint alleges that the defendants were negligent by not assuring that their products did not cause users to suffer from foreseeable unreasonably dangerous side effects and serious health problems, and that they should have known the serious risks women were put under by using drugs that were defective at the time of production. Furthermore, the complaint alleges that the defendants willfully deceived the plaintiff by concealing the true facts concerning the hormone therapy drugs, which the defendants, as manufacturers, marketers and distributors of the products, had a duty to disclose to the plaintiff.

The lawsuit seeks recovery of all monies the plaintiff paid for the products; to be compensated for the cost of medical care as a result of the use of the products including past medical expenses, wage loss, pain, suffering, disability and emotional distress.

Read Frambs’ complaint: Frambs v Wyeth (HRT Lawsuit)

Sources:
New York Times
Beasley Allen

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Wyeth paid ghostwriters to sway doctors to prescribe HRT

“Even though this share seems low, ovarian cancer remains highly fatal, so accordingly this risk warrants consideration,” the researchers, led by Lina Steinrud Morch of Copenhagen University, wrote.

The risk of ovarian cancer from hormone replacement therapy remained steady among variables such as duration of use, formulation of hormones, estrogen dosage, or how it was administered. Earlier studies, however, suggested cancer risk diminished about two years after therapy was stopped.

The findings add fuel to the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) study that was halted in 2002 after data suggested the use of HRT put women at a much greater risk for breast cancer, ovarian cancer, strokes and cardiovascular disease. Those findings contradicted the claims of HRT makers, who told physicians the hormones actually warded off such conditions.

Since the WHI findings became public, use of HRT has dropped considerably. Since 2001, drug maker Wyeth has experienced a 50 percent drop in sales of its HRT Prempro, and has been faced with numerous lawsuits from women harmed by the drug.

Sources:
Reuters
New York Times

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Study: HRT puts women at greater risk for ovarian cancer

The study, conducted by researchers at Northern California Cancer Center in Fremont, tracked overall incidence of invasive breast cancer from 2001 to 2004, and noted that the rate of breast cancer fell by 13.8 percent in urban areas but by only 7.5 percent in rural areas. Neighborhoods in high-income areas also reported 13 percent fewer incidence of breast cancer compared to a 9.6 percent decline in poor counties.

Breast cancer reports in rural counties peaked in 1999 and then steadily declined while breast cancer reports in urban counties didn’t reflect significant decline until after 2002. In 2002, the Women’s Health Initiative abruptly halted its trail on postmenopausal women and HRT after data indicated women on HRT were at greater risk for serious health concerns, in particular breast cancer.

Authors of the Cancer Center study say that the pattern of decline in the rate of breast cancer in rural versus urban counties is “consistent with the changing pattern of (HRT) prevalence and cessation or noninitiation.”

The study also indicated that breast cancer was most likely diagnosed in urban areas versus suburban or rural communities. While HRT appears to be the primary cause, the authors caution that some changes could be explained by “saturation or decreases in mammographic screening.”

Source: MedPage Today

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Greater reduction in HRT/breast cancer rates in urban, affluent towns

Attorneys for the research center argued that the data, which is the most recent information collected in a follow up of the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI), had not yet been analyzed, peer-reviewed or published and that allowing Wyeth to sort through the raw data was simply “preposterous.” The Cancer Research Center had been resisting Wyeth’s requests for the information through subpoenas but will now have to surrender the data.

WHI, conducted by the Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, and the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, was launched in 1991 and consisted of a set of clinical trials and an observational study that involved more than 160,000 generally healthy postmenopausal women. The major 15-year research program was designed to address the most common causes of death, disability and poor quality of life in postmenopausal women – cardiovascular disease, cancer and osteoporosis.

Preliminary results of the 2002 WHI showed that women who took HRT to relieve symptoms of menopause were at an even greater risk for serious diseases and conditions such as breast cancer, ovarian cancer, cardiovascular disease, stroke and blood clots.

As a result of the study, numerous lawsuits have been filed against makers of HRT, including Wyeth. To date, there are about 8,000 plaintiffs with cases pending against Wyeth, of which 7,000 plaintiffs are part of the multidistrict litigation that falls under Wilson’s pretrial oversight.

Source: NWAnews.com

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Judge orders WHI follow-up data be released to Wyeth

There is a mad dash among pharmaceutical companies worldwide to find a drug that safely treats the symptoms of menopause. Premarin, after all, was the best selling HRT in the U.S. before the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) in 2002 linked HRT to higher incidences of breast cancer, heart attacks and strokes. Since then, the use of HRT has drastically reduced, and similarly, so has the incidence of breast cancer among menopausal women.

Despite the urgency in finding a safer alternative to HRT, experts say it will take at least four years for the synthetic hormones to become available. And it would expensive. Drugs for human use typically cost about $1 billion to develop. The next step would be finding an effective way to communicate to women that the synthetic hormones are actually safe, a tough job considering the bad rap HRT has received since WHI.

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Researchers working on safer synthetic HRT for menopause

The news is just another blow to Prempro, a combination of estrogen and progestin that was widely prescribed to women as a treatment for menopausal symptoms. Prempro and other HRTs were once thought to improve a woman’s health as she entered postmenopausal years; however, results from a Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) shook that belief when the findings of that study revealed women on HRT were at an increased risk of breast cancer and cardiovascular disease. Since 2002, when the findings were released, sales of HRT medications like Prempro have plummeted and lawsuits against companies like Wyeth have escalated.

According to the new trial, which reviewed women from WHI age 50 to 79, after five years on Prempro 67 women died from non-small cell lung cancer compared with 39 on a placebo. The study group included both current and former smokers.

“This is a new finding that tells us women who smoke shouldn’t take estrogen and progestin for menopause symptoms,” said Rowan Chlebowski, the study author and a researcher at Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center.

According to the study, among the women classified as current or former smokers, there were 56 deaths among women taking hormones and 34 deaths among women on a placebo. Among the women classified as nonsmokers, there were 9 deaths for women on HRT and 5 deaths for those taking a placebo.

Source: Bloomberg.com

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Prempro increases risk of dying from small cell lung cancer

Researchers at Medco Health Solutions Inc. studied an estimated 1,300 women and found that women who were taking antidepressants such as Paxil, Prozac or Zoloft along with tamoxifen for at least one year had a breast-cancer recurrence rate of 16 percent. Women who were not taking the drugs reported a 7.5 percent recurrence rate. Antidepressants such as Celexa, Lexapro and Luvox appeared not to have an increased cancer recurrence rate.

Tamoxifen is a commonly used treatment for estrogen-dependent breast cancer, one of the most common types of breast cancer and one that has been associated with the use of hormone replacement therapy, HRT.

“If we lower the effectiveness of tamoxifen, you’d get worse outcomes.” Says Dr. Julie Gralow, an associate professor in oncology at the University of Washington School. She says many doctors in the U.S. also prescribe aromatase inhibitors rather than tamoxifen to block estrogen in post-menopausal women to prevent breast cancer from returning, which also avoids the tamoxifen-antidepressant interaction.

An estimated 30 percent of the half million American women taking tamoxifen have also been prescribed antidepressants. Medco says it has found that some doctors who treat breast cancer patients are not aware of the increased recurrence risk for breast cancer patients taking tamoxifen and antidepressants.

Source: The Wall Street Journal

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Tamoxifen with antidepressants may raise risk of breast cancer recurrence

The study published this week in the Epidemiology journal refutes the notion that a family history contributes to the carcinogenic effects of estrogen.

“Although we know that family history is a risk factor, we don’t know yet what it is about family history that conveys the risk,” said Robert E. Gramling, M.D., D.Sc., assistant professor of Family Medicine and of Community and Preventive Medicine at URMC. “Some have proposed that it might be an increased sensitivity to estrogen, but our data did not support that notion. In fact, this study suggests the causal pathway based on family history is probably not estrogen sensitivity.”

Family history is identified as a “first-degree family history,” involving breast cancer in a mother, sister or daughter. Both family history and estrogen therapy have independently been identified as a risk factor for postmenopausal women. The Rochester study focused on whether the two risk factors together increased a woman’s risk.

Researchers used data from the Women’s Health Initiative randomized trial, which followed 16,608 premenopausal women who took HRT or a placebo pill between 1993 and 2002. The study was halted after data began to show that HRT greatly increased a woman’s risk of breast cancer, heart disease and other serious illness.

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › HRT-breast cancer risk same regardless of family history

Last February, the New England Journal of Medicine concluded that HRT was in fact linked to a surge of breast cancer cases and that women who took a combination of progestin and estrogen for more than five years doubled their risk of breast cancer – a statistic far greater than originally thought. It also showed that a typical 50-year-old woman has less than a 1 percent chance of developing breast cancer, and if she takes HRT for less than four years, her risk of breast cancer drops back down to normal. Also, HRT now contains far less estrogen and progestin.

The new information gives women who are having a difficult time suffering through the symptoms of menopause the opportunity to make a more educated decision about whether to take HRT. Dr. Marcia Stefanick, a professor of medicine at Stanford University, says that before making a decision a woman should assess whether she is at high risk for breast cancer.

Women who are considered high risk for breast cancer include those with a family history of the disease, women who have had children after the age of 30 or have never had children, and women who started menstruating before age 11. Age is also a factor, as older women are at higher risk for the disease.

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › More studies help women make educated decisions about HRT

Prior to the initiative in 2002, more than 200,000 American women were diagnosed with breast cancer each year. After 2002, that rate dropped below 190,000 each year since. Statistics from other countries show similar results.

Despite the findings, some researchers aren’t convinced the drop is due to a decrease in hormone use. For one, mammography was increasing in the late 1990s, enabling physicians to detect breast cancer earlier than before. This is an argument favored by Joseph Camardo, senior vice president of global medical affairs for Wyeth, the maker of hormone replacement drug Prempro. Wyeth is facing lawsuits from more than 11,000 women who took Prempro. Other critics of the campaign against HRT say that the drop was far too sudden to be linked to to the WHI findings.

The new study is a response by doctors involved in WHI who stand firm on their belief that HRT lead to serious health risks for women.

“These are non-conventional analyses, but I think this is the best data we have,” Rowan Chlebowski, a University of California, Los Angeles doctor who led the new study, was quoted in the news story. “This really suggests there’s a great benefit to women for stopping, because the risk goes down almost immediately.”

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Drop in breast cancer rates linked to reduction of HRT use

Iowa Sen. Charles E. Grassley, a member of the Senate Finance Committee, is leading the investigation into the drug industry’s influence on doctors. As part of the investigation, Sen. Grassley has sent letters to Wyeth and DesignWrite, a medical writing company, asking for details on scientific reports that were prepared by DesignWrite for Wyeth and to describe the authors’ extent of involvement and any fees paid.

“Any attempt to manipulate the scientific literature, that can in turn mislead doctors to prescribe drugs that may not work and/or cause harm to their patients, is very troubling,” Sen. Grassley wrote to Wyeth’s chairman and chief executive, Bernard J. Poussot, according to the New York Times story.

Prempro was one of the more widely used hormone replacement therapies prescribed for women to combat symptoms of menopause, such as hot flashes, night sweats, mood swings and decreased sexual desire. It was thought that hormones had an added benefit – that taking HRT reduced a woman’s chance of breast cancer and heart disease. However, the Women’s Health Initiative in 2002 found that taking HRT measurably increased a woman’s risk for serious conditions including breast cancer, ovarian cancer and heart disease. Since then, Wyeth has faced numerous lawsuits claiming the drug company misled the public about the safety of its hormone therapy.

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Study finds Wyeth paid ghostwriters to promote Prempro

Years ago, HRT was the method-of-choice for most women to combat annoying menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes, moodiness, night sweats and decreased sexual desire. The therapy also was thought to offer other benefits, such as a lowered risk of heart disease and breast cancer.

However, the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) of 2002 changed popular opinion when it found that HRT greatly increased a woman’s risk of breast cancer, heart disease and other serious illnesses. Since then, HRT and its effects have continued to be a closely studied therapy.

University of California-Irvine senior statistician, Sarah F. Marshall, presented the findings of her study at the San Antonio (Texas) Breast Cancer Symposium. The study followed 2,800 postmenopausal women who developed breast cancer beginning in 1995 until their deaths or through the end of 2005.

It found that women who took HRT before they were diagnosed with cancer were more likely to be diagnosed with estrogen receptor-positive cancer, and that the cancer was smaller and detected at an earlier stage. Marshall says that this type of cancer – estrogen receptor-positive cancer – is easier to treat and as a result, women have a lower risk of dying.

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Estrogen receptor-positive cancer easier to treat, study says

Most doctors prescribed HRT for women experiencing bothersome symptoms of menopause such as hot flashes and night sweats, mood swings and decreased sexual desire. Just a few years ago it was believed that long-term use of HRT was safe and offered other benefits, such as protecting against osteoporosis and heart disease.

However, preliminary results of the 2002 Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) showed that the complications of HRT far outweighed the benefits. WHI researchers found that women on hormones were at an even higher risk for serious diseases and conditions such as breast cancer, ovarian cancer, cardiovascular disease, stroke and blood clots.

The new study is the first follow up to the landmark WHI. The analysis focused on women’s health three years after stopping HRT. Researchers have found that women who stopped HRT still had an increased risk of cancer – especially breast and lung cancers. The report also found a decreased risk of heart disease.

During the second and third years after the end of WHI, researchers noticed that women who took hormones but stopped were 24 percent more likely to develop cancer than women who had taken placebos during WHI.

Researchers say the analysis results show that women who have stopped taking hormones need to be vigilant about getting cancer screenings and mammograms.

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Cancer risk still elevated even years after stopping HRT

Hot flashes and night sweats are a common symptom of menopause in most women. While the cause is unknown, researchers believe those symptoms are due to changing levels of estrogen on the temperature regulation centers of the brain. According to the report, when estrogen levels drop during menopause, it triggers the body to release heat, making the woman experience a hot flash. Since body fat is insulating, researchers believe that women with more body fat may have a hard time dissipating body heat when hot flashes occur. Thus, the hot flashes tend to last longer.

Overweight women also tend to have higher circulation levels of estrogen, which was initially thought to reduce the impact of hot flashes. Higher estrogen circulation can help reduce the risk of osteoporosis, but also can increase a woman’s risk of breast and uterine cancers.

Because menopausal symptoms can become bothersome, many women turn to hormone replacement therapy (HRT). HRT was a common treatment for menopausal symptoms however more women are opting to go without or seek alternatives to HRT after the Women’s Health Initiative of 2002 showed that HRT increased a women’s risk of serious health conditions such as breast cancer and heart disease.

Some studies suggest that exercise may help alleviate some symptoms of menopause, such as hot flashes and night sweats. Considering the study recently published in the American Journal of Epidemiology, perhaps reducing body fat can also reduce the duration of hot flashes.

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Heavier women suffer more hot flashes, study suggests

The usual symptoms of a heart attack are what he describes as a “crushing chest pain radiating to the arm and/or jaw.” The symptoms often are associated with shortness of breath and sweating. However, he warns, those “typical” symptoms are not so common in women, with as many as 40 percent of women reporting that they never even experienced chest pain during a heart attack, also known as a myocardial infraction, or MI.

Dr. Hersh explains that women most often have “prodromal symptoms,” or symptoms for up to a month before having a heart attack. The warning symptoms include unusual fatigue, sleep disturbances, shortness of breath, a feeling of indigestion, and anxiety. During an MI, women often experience symptoms such as a hot or burning sensation in their back (above the waist), shoulders, arms or lower jaw that is often sensitive to the touch. Other unusual symptoms include shortness of breath; overwhelming fatigue; severe nausea or vomiting; dizziness or fainting; weakness in the arms; a sudden feeling of anxiety, panic or impending doom; and occasionally chest pain and other “typical” symptoms.

Menopause, on the other hand, carries symptoms such as hot flashes that typically start in the face and chest and then become generalized; sleep disturbances, which are often due to the hot flashes; and fatigue and depression. The common symptoms, Dr. Hersh points out, often are played out differently. For example, hot flashes that start all over the face and become generalized may be more likely to be due to menopause as opposed to a hot sensation in the lower jaw.

Heart disease is the No. 1 cause of death in women, so women with any concerning symptoms should address them with their doctor. And if you experience symptoms of an MI, call 911 or go directly to the emergency room. Early treatment can save your life.

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Menopause, heart attack symptoms sometimes can be similar

Wyeth Pharmaceuticals caught wind of the book and its author’s claims that estrogen reduced a woman’s risk for both breast and genital cancers, and began distributing the book to physicians across the country. Soon after, sales of Wyeth’s HRT drug Premarin took off, growing to more than 30 million prescriptions each year.

But the Women’s Health Initiative of 2002 showed dramatically different results, finding the use of hormone replacement therapy linked to an increased risk of breast cancer, cardiovascular disease, heart attacks and blood clots.

This is the basis of at least 22 federal lawsuits that have been filed over a period of two days against Wyeth, according to The West Virginia Record.

“The WHI and NCI studies released in July 2002 changed the way doctors and scientists viewed estrogen – not only does estrogen hormone therapy fail to prevent disease, it substantially increases the risk of causing disease,” the suit states.

The plaintiffs claim they suffered bodily injury, pain and suffering, disability, disfigurement, mental anguish and the loss of their capacity to enjoy life. The suit contends that Wyeth should be held liable because it did not perform adequate pre-clinical testing nor did it conduct post-marketing surveillance to determine the product’s safety. Wyeth also did not provide adequate warnings of long-term use of HRT, instead continuing to market its medication to physicians, according to the lawsuit.

The 13-count lawsuit seeks unspecified compensatory and punitive damages.

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Wyeth faces more lawsuits for promoting sales despite concerns

The link was discovered during the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI), a major 15-year research program launched in 1991 to address the most common causes of death, disability and poor quality of life in postmenopausal women – cardiovascular disease, cancer and osteoporosis. The study was halted prematurely because participants on HRT exceeded the boundary for breast cancer risk that was established at the beginning of the study. There also was an increased risk for heart disease for patients on HRT compared to those who were not.

But a new report published online Tuesday in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute found that cases of breast cancer had fallen 2.2 percent between 1999 and 2002, several years before hormone replacement therapy became an issue, meaning other factors may be involved, according to the Houston Chronicle.

Overall, the report pointed to a first-time drop in the cancer rates among both men and women, according to the story. It also showed a dramatic drop in the 15-year decline in cancer death rates, meaning people diagnosed with cancer are living longer. Researchers credit aggressive cancer prevention and treatment efforts for the successes in the fight against the country’s No. 2 killer.

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Report cites drop in cancer rates among men and women

The research revealed that women with no existing heart conditions who took HRT experienced negative heart health effects, including inflammation which can be related to heart disease.

The study was prompted by researchers who wanted to know the validity of the so-called six-week timing hypothesis, a theory which came about following the Women’s Health Initiative which linked the use of HRT to an increased risk of heart disease and other serious diseases and conditions. The timing hypothesis suggests that if a woman begins HRT within six years of her final menstrual period, the drugs could keep heart disease from developing at the onset of menopause.

While the six-week window found HRT showed beneficial changes in HDL and LDL cholesterol levels, the risk of heart disease was still a viable threat, according to researchers. Thus, women are encouraged to discuss their options with their doctors in order to make a decision they are comfortable with.

Heart disease risk can be measured with lipid panels and by measuring inflammation markers. These tests typically are not conducted as part of an office visit for women considering hormone replacement therapy.

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Researchers find HRT can have negative effect on heart health

According to the story, attorney General Catherine Cortez Masto said in a news release, “When drug companies purposefully misrepresent the safety and efficacy of their drugs, or promote their drugs in a deceptive way, everybody loses. We’re confident we have the facts necessary to prove this case, and we hope this lawsuit and its outcome will deter improper drug company practices in Nevada.”

The suit claims that the drug company misled Nevada patients and their doctors about the safety and the effectiveness of the drugs Premarin, Prempro and Premphase, sold by Wyeth; and Provera, sold by Pfizer. That, the suit contends, resulted in the over-prescribing and drastic increase in hormone-positive cancers in women who had taken the drugs. The suit seeks $5,000 to $12,000 in damages for each violation.

Weyth’s HRT drugs Premarin and Prempro dominated the market for menopausal symptoms. However, since the Women’s Health Initiative of 2002, which found HRT increased a woman’s risk for breast cancer and other serious diseases and conditions, Wyeth has been faced with numerous lawsuits over its drugs Premarin and Prempro.

Last year, three Navada women won $58 million in compensatory and punitive damages after claiming Prempro caused their breast cancer. Wyeth also was ordered to pay $1.6 million in attorney fees. The drug maker has appealed the verdict to the Nevada Supreme Court.

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Nevada AG sues companies for misleading about HRT safety

Researchers found that women who took the breast cancer drugs were 30 percent less likely to have their cancer return over the next nine years. The drugs essentially starve potential cancers of estrogen, which can cause menopause-like symptoms in the women who take them. While the side effects may be discouraging, they may also be showing how well the treatment is working.

Researchers looked at 4,000 post-menopausal women who took AstraZeneca’s Arimidex, also known as anastrozole, or tamoxifen. Arimidex can only be taken by women who already have gone through menopause. The study showed that women who reported the menopause-like side effects within three months of treatment were more likely to remain cancer free.

Breast cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer among women, and the second most common cause of cancer death among women. According to Breast Cancer: Network of Strength, female breast cancer incidence rates continuously increased for two decades, but have leveled off since 2001. The organization theorizes that one possible explanation for the decrease is that millions of women stopped taking hormone replacement therapy (HRT) following the Women’s Health Initiative of 2002, which indicates a positive link between taking HRT and developing breast cancer.

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Hot flashes, sweats from anti-cancer drugs may be good sign

Researchers from the University of Queensland’s School of Population Health in Brisbane studied data from the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health, which compiled information beginning in 1996. From that, the researchers pulled data collected from nearly 1,000 women born between 1946 and 1951, both before and after hysterectomies. What they found was that hysterectomies performed on women older than 45 to 50 years of age did not lead to greater weight gain. However, the study did show that overweight women with a body mass index between 25 and 30, were more likely to have hysterectomies.

The study supports the concern of health care providers that obesity leads to more chronic health concerns.

Where and how a woman lives also may affect hysterectomy rate, according to the report. Women from rural communities or lower socioeconomic backgrounds had a higher rate of hysterectomy compared to women from urban communities or higher socioeconomic upbringings. Researchers theorize that hysterectomies were more often considered “quick fixes” for various health problems in rural environments and in communities where there are more barriers to access to regular care.

Research also has found that women from those backgrounds are more likely to have children at younger ages and thus more likely to accept hysterectomies than women who choose to have children later in life.

The study is published in Menopause: The Journal of the North American Menopause Society.

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Australian study finds hysterectomies do not cause weight gain

Premarin is a low-dose mixture of estrogen hormones and is already available in pill form to treat symptoms of menopause such as hot flashes and vaginal dryness, burning and itching. Premarin and another Wyeth drug prescribed for menopausal symptoms, Prempro, dominated the hormone replacement therapy market until the Women’s Health Initiative of 2002 linked long-term use of HRT to an increased risk of breast cancer and other serious health problems. Wyeth has since been faced with numerous lawsuits concerning the drugs.

Dyspareunia is a disorder that follows the atrophy or thinning of the vagina and vulva, a condition that can occur in menopause.

The .5-gram cream has two dosing regiments – 21 days on followed by 7 days off, or twice weekly. FDA approval of the cream and its dosing regime was granted based on results from a multi-center clinical study that included a 12-week, randomized, double blind placebo phase followed by a 40-week open-label phase, according to the story.

Wyeth advises women considering the cream to review possible side effects with their physician, and to avoid the product if they fall into a high-risk category.

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › FDA approves Premarin cream to treat dyspareunia

During menopause, sex drive can drop to very low levels, which some believe may be a result of lowered levels of estrogen, progesterone and testosterone in the body during menopause. Estrogen helps you to feel heightened sensitivity during sexual intercourse. Progesterone keeps your libido up. Testosterone boosts sexual desire and lubricates the vagina.

For relief from menopausal symptoms, women typically have been prescribed hormone replacement therapy (HRT), which is a medication containing female hormones such as estrogen. More and more women and their doctors are shying away from HRT as a result of recent studies which have found the use of HRT places women at a higher risk for breast cancer as well as other serious conditions.

The FDA has not approved the use of testosterone for low sexual function, though off-label use is allowed.

According to FoodConsumer.org, a Study by Swiss researchers titled “breast cancer risk in postmenopausal women using testosterone in combination with hormone replacement therapy” found that testosterone patches used for 24 weeks more than doubled monthly sexual episodes in women with low sexual desire and activities. However, in the one-year trail, breast cancer was diagnosed in four of the 534 women treated with the testosterone compared to none in the 277 women who were taking placebos.

Researchers concluded that “at present, there are no valid randomized or observational clinical studies that provide evidence that the addition of testosterone to conventional postmenopausal hormone therapy influences breast cancer risk.”

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Male hormone increases sex drive, cancer risk questionable

Perimenopause is the body’s natural transition toward menopause. This is period leading up to menopause – anywhere from two to eight years – as well as the first year after a woman’s last menstrual cycle.

Many women may not realize they can feel the symptoms of menopause long before menopause occurs. However, as many as 80 percent of women have reported experiencing menopausal symptoms years before they enter menopause.

There is no way of knowing when perimenopause starts or how long it will last. Women usually experience perimenopause in their 40s, though some experience it as early as their mid 30s.

During perimenopause, a woman’s estrogen levels rise and fall unevenly. Menstrual cycles may lengthen or shorten and women start having cycles where they don’t ovulate. They also may begin experiencing hot flashes, mood swings, sleep problems, vaginal and bladder problems, changes in sexual function and bone loss.

Therapies – such as oral contraceptives and IUDs – are available to quell the physical symptoms of perimenopause and regulate periods. AsiaOne quoted Dr Christopher Ng, a consultant obstetrician and gynecologist at GynaeMD Women’s and Rejuvenation Clinic at Camden Medical Centre, who encourages patients to focus on good nutrition and regular exercise, to adopt a low-fat, high-fiber diet rich in calcium, and to avoid alcohol and caffeine, which can trigger hot flushes.

Good nutrition is key at this point in a woman’s life as declining estrogen levels may lead to serious conditions. For example, diminishing estrogen levels may lead to an increase in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol – also known as the “bad cholesterol” – as well as a decrease in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol – or “good cholesterol” – both of which contribute to an increased risk of heart disease.

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Women can experience symptoms years before menopause

According to the study, women who have never given birth had, per child, a two percent adjusted increase in the risk of having a hip replacement and an eight percent increase of knee replacement. Current use of HRT was associated with a 38 percent increase in hip replacement and a 58 percent increase in knee replacements. There was no explanation why there was a greater risk of hip replacement over knee replacement.

The study also found that women who had their first period at or before age 11 were nine percent more likely to have a hip replacement and 15 percent more likely to have knee replacement compared to women who started their periods after age 11. Researchers also found that past use of oral contraceptives had no relationship to hip or knee replacements.

The researchers noted that estrogen is well known to prevent bone loss, however past research is divided as to whether estrogen is damaging to cartilage.

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Study finds HRT may increase need for hip, knee replacements

If only there was some way of knowing when our reproductive cycles will end.

Last week, Australian news.com.au reported that researchers at the University of Michigan have developed a new test that can tell women how many years they are away from menopause, offering, as they put it, “a road map to their reproductive life.”

The research, which followed 600 women over 14 years, looked at changes in the hormones FSH and inhibin B, which stimulate eggs. Researchers found that the two hormones dropped significantly five years prior to menopause.

Researchers also tracked another 50 women for changes in the hormone AMH, a hormone that helps predict fertility. They found that AMH also fell to a very low or non-measurable level five years before final menstruation.

The University of Michigan research team says the findings can help women who choose to have babies later in life make important decisions about their future. However, Australian experts say it offers false hope.

According to the news story, Australian researchers dismiss the findings, arguing that similar studies have been done in Australia but have yet to produce conclusive results. “I do not believe it’s possible at this time to accurately predict (menopause),” says Australian Menopausal Society endocrinologist Henry Burger.

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Test may help women know when menopause is approaching

The changes, which go into effect immediately, are part of “Project Impact,” a restructuring plan announced by Wyeth in January that cuts 10 percent – or about 5,000 – of its workforce. As part of Project Impact, the company will narrow its focus to find more successful new drugs especially those for which no good treatments are available. Thus, it will scale back from research on 55 diseases to only 27.

Wyeth’s new focus will be on vaccines; cancer; inflammatory disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis, severe asthma and lupus; metabolic conditions such as diabetes and obesity; musculoskeletal disorders such as arthritis and spinal fracture; and neuroscience such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease, depression, schizophrenia and chronic pain, according to the report.

Since the Women’s Health Initiative, which found hormone replacement therapy increased a woman’s risk for breast cancer and other serious diseases and conditions, Wyeth has been faced with numerous lawsuits over its hormone replacement drugs Premarin and Prempro, which dominated the market for menopause symptom treatments for years.

According to the report, Wyeth will continue with late-stage testing on experimental menopause drugs Aprela and Pristiq. (Currently, the FDA has demanded additional research data on Pristiq.) A study of 3,400 women indicated no evidence of increased breast cancer rates. Wyeth plans to submit Aprela for FDA approval in the second half of 2009.

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Wyeth to stop making HRT, focus on cancer research

Bone scans are used to check for osteoporosis, a disease in which bones become fragile and more likely to break. Women are typically four times more likely than men to suffer from osteoporosis. Because there is a direct relationship between the lack of estrogen after menopause and the development of osteoporosis, most doctors advise older women to have bone density tests every year along with a mammogram.

The University of Arizona’s eight-year study of 10,000 post-menopausal women found that the results of a routine bone density test not only could reveal osteoporosis, it also may provide important clues in predicting breast cancer risk in older, post-menopausal women. The study, which looked at hip-bone mineral density T-score, found older women with high bone density twice as likely to develop breast cancer.

“High bone density is a marker of increased risk for breast cancer. We can use that piece of information to predict your breast cancer risk in the future,” said Zhao Chen, Ph.D, MPH, University of Arizona epidemiologist.

Bone density often means a higher production of estrogen, which researchers say may explain the correlation between high bone density and breast cancer risk.

Conversely, KABC-TV reports that some osteoporosis medications have been shown to prevent and even curtail breast cancer. For example, raloxifene (Evista) has already been FDA approved to treat both osteoporosis and prevent breast cancer in postmenopausal women at high risk of developing the disease.

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Strong bones in menopause may increase risk of breast cancer

To further complicate matters, ovarian cancer is hard to diagnose in its early stage. Only about 20 percent of ovarian cancer is found at the early stage. When found early, the survival rate is 95 percent over five years. Approximately 75 percent of ovarian cancer cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage after the cancer has spread beyond the ovary.

But a new method devised by researchers at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle, Wash., has been found to increase the diagnosis of the disease by one third, according to FoodConsumer.org. The process used both a questionnaire on symptoms and blood tests. Using the questionnaire alone led to the discovery of early stage ovarian cancer in 60 percent of the cases. The blood test alone reported to same percentage of results. However, both the questionnaire and the blood test combined resulted in an early stage diagnosis in 80 percent of the cases.

Symptoms include bloating, pelvic and abdominal pain, difficulty eating or feeling full quickly, and urinary urgency or frequency. Additional symptoms may include fatigue, indigestion, back pain, pain with intercourse, constipation and menstrual irregularities. Blood tests to diagnose ovarian cancer include the CA-125. Other diagnostic tests include physical exam, pelvic exam, ultrasound and biopsy.

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › New method found to detect early stage ovarian cancer

Those who practice acupuncture say that the therapy can remedy a host of women’s health issues, particularly fertility, pregnancy support and menopause. While the holistic healthcare discovered in Asia more than 3,500 years ago is gaining popularity in the Western world, getting the world out has been challenging. In an effort to raise awareness, the National Certification Commission of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine has deemed today and every October 24th National Acupuncture & Oriental Medicine Day.

The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, an outreach of the National Institutes of Health, one-third of adults in the United States uses some form of alternative medicine, according to the Ventura County (California) Star. The most common practices are acupuncture, acupressure, herbal medicine, tai chi and gi gong.

For Myerson, acupuncture was a godsend. After a few visits of targeted pin pushing, she felt like a new woman. And her night sweats stopped. But hard evidence that the practice actually does work is still inconclusive. The American Medical Association says there is little evidence for it to confirm the safety or efficacy of most alternative therapies. But some doctors and patients claim, if acupuncture helps relieve chronic symptoms, like uncomfortable and disruptive night sweats from menopause, then it is worth consideration.

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Acupuncture an alternative therapy for menopause

Earlier this week, as part of October’s international breast cancer awareness month, leaders from Liaquat National Hospital in Pakistan addressed the issue and their concern over why so many Pakistani women are still unaware of the disease, according to the Daily Times.

Sixty-eight percent of Pakistani women living in urban areas have breast cancer as opposed to 32 percent of Pakistani women living in rural areas. Oncologists blame the lack of awareness and information about the treatment for breast cancer, citing women’s concern that chemotherapy causes hair loss and biopsies will help the disease spread. They also argue that free mammograms would encourage more women to seek medical attention and thus aid in early detection.

According to the story, 10 percent of Pakistani women are at risk for breast cancer, but few are aware of the risk factors for the disease.

Aga Khan University Hospital Associate Professor of Haematology and Oncology, Dr Nihal Masood, in her lecture on at the conference said that there is a greater than 50 percent spread of breast cancer in the country for younger women. “Therefore, every doctor, medical student and informed people should convey this message to elder women of their families so they are examined,” according to the report.

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Pakistani women still unaware of breast cancer risk

According to the report, Kings College London researchers tracked 442 female breast cancer survivors for more than four years, half of which had been given HRT. The women who were taking HRT had a 14 percent higher recurrence rate than those who did not take HRT.

All women tracked participated in the 2002 U.S. government-sponsored Women’s Health Initiative, which studied the effects of HRT on women. That study was halted after researchers found that HRT led to an increased risk of dangerous medical conditions such as breast cancer, heart attack, stroke and blood clots.

In a related commentary in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Dr. Kathy Prichard of Canada’s Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Center, indicated that the data is convincing. “It seems that the harmful side effects of HRT (in breast cancer survivors) have finally been clearly demonstrated in what is, by today’s standards, a small randomized trial, carried out in a few relatively small countries,” Dr. Pritchard wrote.

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › HRT linked to recurrence of breast cancer

For six years, Danish researchers tracked nearly 700,000 healthy Danish women aged 51 to 69. While researchers found no increased risk of a heart attack in women who were currently using HRT compared with women who had never used HRT, there was a 24 percent increased risk among women aged 51 to 54, and an increased risk in women of the same age group taking the prescribed medications for a long period of time.

The study found that older women taking HRT over the long term did not have an increased risk of heart attack; however there was an increased risk among these women with estrogen alone.

The Danish study is the largest of its kind since the 2002 U.S. government-sponsored Women’s Health Initiative (WHI), that was halted when researchers found that HRT led to an increased risk of dangerous conditions such as breast cancer, heart attack, stroke and blood clots. A woman’s risk depended on whether she was taking estrogen alone or estrogen plus progesterone. The findings disputed the prior belief that HRT could reduce a woman’s risk of heart disease.

The Danish study points out numerous factors that impact the pros and cons of HRT, including the amount of hormone taken and the timing of use.

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › Timing, method of HRT may affect heart attack risk

Researchers analyzed data from 38 observational studies involving more than 2.7 million women to see whether taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin and ibuprofen, reduced risk of breast cancer. Inflammation may be a risk factor in cancer, the report says.

Earlier studies on NSAIDS in reducing breast cancer risk have shown conflicting results. Reviewers hope that by combining results they may identify trends that individual studies may miss.

NSAIDs work through the suppression of estrogen, which has researchers speculating that the use of NSAIDs may reduce the risk of hormone-positive breast cancer. Hormone-positive breast cancer, also referred to as estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer, is the most common type of breast cancer and is stimulated to grow from exposure to the female hormones estrogen and/or progesterone, according to the Daily Cancer News –CancerConsultants.com.

According to the report, women who regularly took any type of NSAIDs had a 12 percent reduction of breast cancer risk. While the news is promising, the report urges that women should first consult their healthcare provider before using any NSAIDs, as these medications can have side effects that carry risks that outweigh the benefits against breast cancer.

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › anti-inflammatory drugs may reduce breast cancer risk

In 1997, two women – one in Kansas and the other in New York – were becoming frustrated with the lack of beneficial and comprehensive health care information available to them, especially on the topic of menopause. So they teamed together and formed ProjectAWARE.

The mission of this nonprofit organization is to provide “menopausal and pre-menopausal women with complete and comprehensive information regarding all resources, therapies, and research data currently available, so that armed with this knowledge, women can make informed decisions regarding every healthcare option.”

ProjectAWARE, also known as the Association of Women for the Advancement of Research & Education, has since built to a team of eight and, through its website, gives detailed information about hormone replacement therapy (HRT), including synthetic HRT, natural (bio-identical) HRT, and alternatives to hormones, such as herbal remedies.

The site also touches on the possible link between HRT and breast cancer and other serious illnesses, and gives background on studies and trials that have made HRT a controversial subject over the past few years.

One of the best resources I’ve found on the site are the personal, heartfelt stories of women detailing their journey through menopause and beyond. As women, we find strength in numbers. Just knowing that someone else is experiencing the same symptoms or fears as she approaches “the change,” gives us added confidence to tackle the rough road ahead.

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › ProjectAWARE answers questions about menopause

For years, HRT was considered the cure-all for menopausal symptoms that range from hot flashes and riding the emotional roller coaster to bone loss and osteoporosis. But a 2002 study by the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) and funded by the National Institutes of Health stopped women and their doctors in their tracks when the research revealed that the risks of HRT far outweighed and outnumbered the benefits. The WHI report stated that long-term use of estrogen/progestin therapy led to a 26 percent increase in breast cancer, not to mention a laundry list of other serious side effects.

The American Cancer Society suggests women talk with their own doctors before deciding whether HRT is right for them. The organization also suggested women heed the advice of the WHI, which includes not continuing or starting HRT to prevent heart disease; to discuss their risk of heart attack, stroke, blood clots and breast cancer before taking HRT for osteoporosis prevention; and to perform regular breast self-exams and schedule annual mammograms.

Using HRT for the short-term may be a safer alternative, the report states, however, “Given these results, we recommend that clinicians stop prescribing this combination for long term use. ‘Primum non nocere’ [First, do no harm] applies especially to preventive health care.”

SOURCE: Hormone Replacement Therapy › October is breast cancer month; time to evaluate breast health